Failure Of Responsible Management Enron Corporation

Introduction This report is select to investigate an example, which failure of responsible management. The Enron Corporation is an example, because Enron event is the typical case for organization failure of responsible management In the end of 2001, Enron scandal has been disclosure, Enron stock prices slumped, and its financial tricks was exposed. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began survey of company s records. Enron’s auditor ‘Arthur Andersen ‘destroys relevant documents. (Ailon, G. 2011) Enron was bankruptcy in December 2001, and became the largest bankruptcy case in American history. It was a long-term influence on media and stock market that ‘shocked America’ (JE. Stiglitz, 2003). There are many cause lead Enron to fail, in this report only focus on responsible management part, which ethics and social corporate responsibility, leadership, planning, and organization culture. Enron would be read as the demise not just of one firm, but relate to entire economic model’ (Henwood. 2005, p. 33). The Enron case reflects many responsibility management issues; such as they are how to establish ethics standards, corporate social responsibility, and leadership fu nction for firm. From Enron case people should understand that leader to run an organization could not without responsibility management. This report will analyze what reason trigger Enron scandal happened. Any organization should constantly to check the internal responsible management system, and avoidShow MoreRelatedBusiness Failure Paper1045 Words   |  5 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Enron’s Failure Enron’s Failure Stacey A. Weinert University of Phoenix Abstract This paper will discuss the business failure of one of the largest energy companies in the world, Enron Corporation. I will discuss the leadership, management, and organizational structure of the company and how this failure could have been prevented. Company Overview Enron Corporation was an American energy company in downtown Houston, Texas. Enron employed more than 22,000 workers andRead MoreEnrons Business Failure Paper986 Words   |  4 PagesEnron Business Failure Paper Abstract The following paper will explain the reason of why Enron as a company failed. It will compare and contrast the contributions of leadership, management and organizational structures to the failure. Enron, was the worlds top electrical, communications, pulp and paper, and natural gas company. Unfortunately, in late 2001 the company started to unravel. Enron was on the brink of bankruptcy and even an attempt to be bought out by a smaller company calledRead MoreReasons for Enrons Business Failure1434 Words   |  6 PagesEnron - Reasons for Business Failure Abstract Various major companies in the past have witnessed unimaginable growth of their businesses, but some of them eventually had to succumb to downfall as their business models failed. Most of these businesses had been deemed as failures due to the management methods, leadership practices and flawed organizational structures. This research paper aims to focus on Enron, a large entity as a failed model of business. This would be achieved by discussing aboutRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix Organizational Culture1133 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess or failure of organizations, as is evident in contemporary society. Although organizations differ in strength of culture and those with strong, positive cultures tend to be the most efficient and productive, strong cultures can also become negative and powerfully influence an organization in a negative way. Such is the case with the Enron Corporation, a once massive energy company that suffered arguably the most horrific financial collapse in American history. The Enron failure began withRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Enron Corporation and how the collapse of Enron Corporation consequence affected the United states financial market. Enron Corporation was the seventh largest company in the United States, and had the biggest audit failure. In this Research paper, it describes the reason of Enron Corporation collapse, including details of the internal/ external management, accounting fraud, and conflict of interest. Enron is the largest bankruptcy in America history! The Collapse of Enron Corporation andRead MoreAffirmative Adaptation And Modernize Resulting From The Scandal1493 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Adaptation and modernize resulting from the scandal In today’s society the desolation of Enron has been one of the greatest disasters to hit a major United States corporation, nevertheless the actions of this deception let to Varity major future benefits. The effects of Enron without a doubt are primarily disadvantageous. However, although Enron has made illegal and unethical choices the company has paid the ultimate penalty by â€Å"Declared bankruptcy on December 2, 2001 afterRead MoreFailure And Fraud Of Enron1161 Words   |  5 Pagesdiffering characteristics such as failure and fraud that have been linked through time. However, although failure and fraud are connected in several various ways, one tends to come before the other. Generally failure is the absence of achieving success and fraud is committing an unlawful act that is driven by failure or to result in failure. Failure has driven fraud for countless reasons either for financial prosperity or personal supremacy. In many cases the direction of failure and fraud is mainly subjectedRead MoreEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in theRead MoreEvents Leading Up to the The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay examples1203 Words   |  5 Pagesaccounting scandals including those affecting Enron, Tyco internationals, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems, and WorldCom. The Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted many rules in order to implement the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Enron Scandal escalated distrust amongst the shareholders, employees and government agencies. Thus, as a result the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed to protect the interest of all affecting parties. The Act is nearly a mirror image of Enron: the companys perceived corporate governanceRead MoreAgency Theory : Relationship Between Agents And The Business Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pageslevels of risk. Enron, was the world’s largest energy company in 2001. Enron forerunner, Northern Gas Company was incorporated in Delaware on April 25, 1930. From this date through July 1985, Enron had hundreds of purchases and new sub-entity constructions when they acquired Houston Natural Gas Inc. (Kastantin, 2005). On April 10, 1986, the company changed its name to Enron Corporation. Enron was an interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline company, then later in 1989 Enron started trading natural

The Administrative Principles of Management - 1732 Words

The administrative principles of management, created in the early 20th century by French industrialist Henri Fayol, changed the way that many view management. Fayol’s principles focused mainly on the management teams of businesses and helped establish a top to bottom hierarchal system to produce a more structured organization (Brunsson, 2008; Yoo, Lemak, Choi, 2008; Fells, 2000). This essay will focus on four of the 14 key principles of administrative theory – unity of command, subordination of individual interest for the interest of the organization, esprit de corp. and remuneration – and analyze how they have been applied in a leading New Zealand company, Pumpkin Patch Limited (Ltd.) (Samson Daft, 2009, p.64; Wren, Bedian, †¦show more content†¦Although it has been adapted from Fayol’s original idea, subordination of individual interest of general interest, it is still present in Pumpkin Patch Ltd. In a company that is downsizing, and even when it is not, Esprit de Corp is a principle that plays a major factor in contemporary organizations today. Esprit de Corp is when a business creates, and maintains, employee harmony, unity and morale (Fells, 2000; Rodrigues, 2001). This allows for a happy working environment, and a happy employee means that they are more likely to achieve productivity and efficiency outcomes. Pumpkin Patch Ltd. has adapted this to fit their family environment that they feel the company has (Pumpkin Patch Limited, n.d.). The company believes in a balance between work, leisure and flexibility as well as providing an in-house kindergarten for employees’ children (Pumpkin Patch Limited, n.d). This, although fairly minor, is a prime example of how contemporary businesses have adapted one of the founding principles of management and adapted it to fit their organization. As well as this Pumpkin Patch have organized their business into teams such as the information technology (IT) team and the design team who are an integral part of the organization in helping attain their goals and aims ( Brookes, et al., 2008). As Pumpkin Patch has consistently produced profits, apart from theShow MoreRelated5 Principles of Management by Henri Fayol Apllied in Maxis Communications Berhad’s General Administrative Management1522 Words   |  7 Pages1. Division Of Labor †¢ This principle of management simply means specialization increases output by making employees more efficient. †¢ Maxis Communications certainly practices this principle of management as its employees are divided into departments that match their capabilities and expertise in order to produce the most efficient and effective services and products. †¢ It is important that people who have a special talent or ability be placed at the correct department in order to maximize thatRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Management Theory1588 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Management theory entered the business world in the early nineteenth century, with a goal on increasing worker productivity. Developed by Frederick Taylor, the classical theory of management advocated a scientific study of jobs and the workers in charge for them. It was the foundation of modern management theories and it aimed to improve operations within an organization. (Robbins Cutler, 2014). The Classical Management Theory was broken into three categories: Scientific Management, whichRead More4 Classical Business Practices That Are Still Evident in Todays Business1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe classical management approach to control is still evident in management and accounting thinking today. Administrative managerial tactics and bureaucratic theory are branc hes of classical management and this essay focuses on how these theories are still used in contemporary business practices. Control is defined as â€Å"the power to influence or direct people s behaviour† (Oxford Dictionaries, 2011) and is the driving force for which the administrative principles were procured. There are fourteenRead MoreClassical Management Theory And The Classical Theory1503 Words   |  7 PagesClassical Management Theory entered the business world in the early nineteenth century, with an emphasis on increasing worker productivity. Developed by Frederick Taylor, the classical theory of management advocated a scientific study of tasks and the workers responsible for them. It was the foundation of many modern management theories and it aimed to improve operations within an organization. The Classical Management Theory was broken into three schools of thinking: Scientific management, which lookedRead More Two Perspectives of Organization Theory1705 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective on organizations. Gulick’s work on organization theory belongs to the administrative management school of thought. Administrative management is concerned with identifying fundamental functions performed by managers and broad principles that guide the management of organizations. Henri Fayol, one of the most important contributors to this perspective, identified five functions and fourteen principles of management. In 1937, Gulick published â€Å"Notes on the Theory of Organization†, a memorandumRead MoreThe Theories Of The Scientific Management Theory1047 Words   |  5 PagesManagement, as defined by Richard Wilson, is the body of thought that seeks to explain and improve the administrative control of businesses and their employees (2016). In this paper we will discuss some of the more popular management theories including the Scientific Management Theory by Frederick W. Taylor, Administrative Management Theory by Henri Fayol, Bureaucratic M anagement Theory by Max Weber, The Hawthorne Studies Human Relations Management Theory by Elton Mayo, the Management Science TheoryRead MoreTheories Of The Administrative Management Theory958 Words   |  4 PagesAccording tot the Administrative Management Theory, management is the process of getting certain tasks completed through the use of people. In this theory developed by Henri Fayol, he believes that it was very important to have the use of a multiplied of people instead of just relying on one person alone. Henri Fayol is known today as the â€Å"Father of Modern Management†, his theory has shaped what is know today as the Administrative Model, which relies on Fayols fourteen principles of management. These principlesRead MoreTheoretical Perspective And Key Concepts1657 Words   |  7 Pagescontribute to the organizational theory include scientific management, bureaucracy, and the administrative theory of management. Between the early 1900’s to 1930’s, the theory the first field in the classical organizational theory known as the scientific management developed by pioneer Frederick Taylor. The scientific management theory, also known as Taylorism, includes four principles. Kirst-Asman reviews the first of the four principles as it includes â€Å"jobs and task should be studied scientificallyRead MoreClassical Management Theorists1342 Words   |  6 Pagesclassical management movement. The classical approach was the framework to what management is all about. Therefore it can be said that they laid the foundation for many theorists. Frederick Taylor was an important theorist of the early 20th century and he made many important contributions to management. He proposed the principles of scientific management which he believed would improve industrial efficiency. He believed management could be formulated as a discipline. Taylor’s principles of scientificRead MoreManagement Foundations Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesManageme nt Foundations Esay The classical management perspective represents the first well-developed framework of management (Davidson. P. et al, 2000). It’s the framework from which later theories evolved and concerns efficiency and productivity, which in turn leads to effective and efficient management. Scientific management and the Administrative theory are both classical management theories, which provide information on managing in the workplace, which are very useful and vital to have in

Cause and Effect - Teenage Employment - 1498 Words

Recession : Teenage Employment In recent years, the economic recession has taken a toll in our economy affecting both rich and poor families. High School students are having a difficult time finding a job as well. The oil prices are skyrocketing, home sales plummeting, retail stores falling, driving more teenagers than usual to look for employment. In the past, teenagers had a choice to work part-time or enjoying leisure time while receiving weekly allowances. Since most parents either lost their jobs or received pay-cuts from employers, their teen children are affected as well. In order to recover the necessities they once had, they must find a job. â€Å"It is impossible to quantify how many affluent parents have trimmed allowances in†¦show more content†¦Sumit Pal, 17, a senior said his parents cut his $5 weekly allowance and doesn’t mind losing his allowance either as it will contribute towards other things, like groceries†(Foderaro 978). Once summer arriv es, teens will wonder what to do with their time. Are they going to bypass the benefits of employment, or having an interest in finding a part/full time position? Anyone who has the ability to do so in such a difficult economy would be irrational not to do so. The experience and earnings as a young employee will contribute to their future even if it is not that evident right away. It is important for teens to be employed to understand the concept of job responsibilities. â€Å"Dress codes, rules, punctuality, and being teachable is enrichment in itself, Mrs. Neiser said. You’re contributing to the economy, your contributing to your personal economy and picking up skill sets and habits that will prepare you for full-time employment† (979 Foderaro). It is never too early or too late to start establishing a job resume. This is foremast true for employers hiring them for the first time and starting to have the urge for money in their pockets at sixteen years old. A summer job will help teens stay out of trouble and become productive at the same time. Playing video games and waking up late may be fun for most, but it’s not a great idea to spend the entire summer, especially during the economic recession. By seeking employment, a teen will soon understandShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A baby with a baby?† That is what most people say, or think, when they hear about the pregnancy of an adolescent girl. Early pregnancy, commonly referred to as teenage pregnancy, is an ongoing crisis throughout the world. However, the United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the world. Since its peak in 1990, teen pregnancy rates have declined by half, but they are still fairly high. According to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, â€Å"roughly one in fourRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Social Issue1551 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy rates have been declining in t he United States, but when compared to pregnancy rates in other industrial countries such as Canada and the United Kingdom they are still relatively high. (Office of Adolescent Health, 2016). Teenage pregnancy is defined by UNICEF, as an adolescent between the ages of thirteen to nineteen becoming pregnant. (UNICEF Malaysia Communications). Teenage pregnancy is viewed as a social issue because of the way it affects a country’s economy, the mother andRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is A Public Health Issue1637 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage birth rates, defined as live births per one thousand 15-19-year-old US females, declined by 10% from 2012 to 2013 from 29.4 to 26.5. In fact, the birth rate has been on a steady decline over the past 20 years, from 61.8 in 1991 to 26.5 in 2013. Teenage pregnancy represents both a health and social inequality in our society. Specifically, teenage childbearing is a public health issue because teenage mothers are more likely to experience negative social outcomes such as dropping out of schoolRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pagesparents who have teenagers is pregnancy. Nowadays, teen pregnancy is a serious problem. Teenage have a lack of skills to handle a pregnancy. So that impact strongly on the future of a young woman. Teen pregnancy is associated with negative consequences for adolescents for three reasons: lack of education, medical complication, uncertainty about the future, and financial difficulties. First, the main causes of teenage pregnancy are the lack of education on safe sex, whether it is from parents, schoolsRead MoreA New Zealand Health Issue : Teen Pregnancies1404 Words   |  6 Pageswell-being of groups or populations in a way that causes (public) concern. In this report I will be discussing why teenage pregnancy is a health issue in New Zealand and how it links to all the determinants of health which are influenced from teen pregnancy and parenthood. I am going to be discussing three determinants of health, these being; cultural, economic and social determinants of health. I will also be including implications and strategies related to teenage pregnancy and motherhood. We can see thatRead MoreHealth Education Reduction Of Teenage Pregnancy1647 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH EDUCATION REDUCTION OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (2010-2015) Introduction Teenage pregnancy (known as under-18 conception) negatively affects the health and wellbeing of both the young mothers and their children. Early parenthood is prone to the risk of postnatal depression, poor health (including mental health), social exclusion and by the age of thirty (30) there are more likely to live in poverty, have limited education, career and economic prospect. There is high risk ofRead MoreThe Problem Of Teenage Pregnancy1720 Words   |  7 Pages Like Amy and Loeber (2009), when it comes to the ecological paradigm of teenage pregnancy, Corcoran, Franklin, and Bennett (2000) also believe one’s socioeconomic status is a huge factor that contributes to this problem. A person’s socioeconomic status a lot of times determines â€Å"education, expanded family size, single-parent household structure, and lessened resources in terms of employment and income.† These three authors claim that educational performance and goals â€Å"dictate the potential costsRead MoreSocietal Norms Of Teenage Pregnancy1480 Words   |  6 Pagesno types of contraception used. According to Mollborn (2017), it is found that 1 in 7 of these teenage girls become mothers. Teenage pregnancy has many negative lifelong implications. When a teenager becomes pregnant they are forced to make some very tough choices, and no matter which decision they make about the outcome of their pregnancy, their life will be changed forever. There is a do mino effect that takes place when a teen becomes pregnant. The father of the baby, the parents and familiesRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline For Non Rising Of Minimum Wage Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia should not increase, but first, let me inform you of the effects of increasing the minimum wage, next, let me explain the causes, and finally, let me offer several solutions to solve these issues. Body I. First main point: First, let me inform you on the effects of increasing the minimum wage. The minimum wage is the lowest wage that is permitted by law or by special agreement. A. Subpoint: One of the main effects of increasing the minimum wage is that it would result in job loss.Read MoreMinimum Wage, And Unemployment1673 Words   |  7 Pageslower-skilled workers in a negative way. According to conventional economic analysis, employment levels for lower-income workers in jobs such as fast food, or any job that pays minimum wage, have steadily decreased with the rises in the wage (â€Å"Effects of Raising†). While it will negatively affect the lower-income workers, the other half of Americans who work for higher wages and are not in poverty, will have increased incomes (â€Å"Effects of Raising†). Raising the wage will not produce the desired outcome and will

Society’s Effect on Women Exploring Works by Kate Chopin Essay Example For Students

Society’s Effect on Women: Exploring Works by Kate Chopin Essay Kate Chopin, an American author, is known for her feminist theme of writing in her novels and short stories. Chopin wrote her many of her stories around a time when society was very obstructive about the view of women and their place in society, a time when women who did not have their own voices were merely servants to their husbands. In the stories â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† â€Å"The Storm,† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† Chopin portrays oppression of women and shows the affect the condition of the society had on women and how they saw life and marriage. â€Å"Story of an Hour† is a short story about a young woman, Louise Mallard, whose husband had just died. Because of her heart trouble she has to be told of his death extremely carefully. Her sister is the one who breaks the news to her. At this point Louise begins to repeat the word â€Å"free† over and over again. After a while her sister comes to her door begging her to come out and to cheer up. Louise immediately tells her to go about and continues to fantasize about her free days ahead. When she finally opens the door to go downstairs and join her sister and her friend the door suddenly opens and Louies’ husband Brently walks in. Doctors arrive later and pronounce Louise had died of a heart attack that must have been brought on by happiness. In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† Chopin writes about a women’s desire for freedom and self-identity from the imprisonment she is undergoing in her married life. Louise suffers from a heart problem and in a way this exemplifies how she is an oppressed women in her marriage. Unlike most women Louises’ heart is not in her marriage. Her view of marriage is simply a weight that has been holding her down. She is not at all satisfied with the requirements and bondage that comes along with being a wife. She feels if she was not married she would be able to live out every one of her hearts desires. Therefore when she learns of her husband’s death she believes all chains have been broken and she is now free of her vows of marriage and can finally live her life however she feels. Chopin go on to mention things and small details like â€Å"the patches of blue sky through the clouds,† and the beginning of spring to show just how aware Louise was about the true nature of her newfound freedom. She will now be able to go out live out her dreams and establish herself, and will no longer be bound to a man or a household. In this story Chopin showed how marriage acts merely as a border between women and their wants and desires. The expectations society has for women and their duties and roles they should play as wives tend to cause to oppression and suppression for their desire of self-identity. â€Å"The Storm† is about a woman named Calixta who is left at home while her son Bibi and his father Bobinot went out to the local store. With a big storm approaching Bibi and Bobinot decide it would be better to wait out the storm at the store but are extremely worried about Calixta who will have to endure the storm alone. While at home Calixta learns of the approaching storm. Alcee, Calixta’s ex boyfriends just happens to be passing by her home and gets stuck in her home with him until the storm eases. At first Calixta becomes more and more worried about her family stuck at the store, however after a while she and Alcee begin to reminisce about pass encounters and before she knows they are passionately kissing. Neither of them is aware of the growing storm as they are entangled in their own sexual relations. Once the storm is over Alcee leave and Calixta’s family returns and never find about his being there. In â€Å"The Storm† Kate focuses on the issue of a woman’s love and desires. .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 , .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .postImageUrl , .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 , .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2:hover , .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2:visited , .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2:active { border:0!important; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2:active , .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2 .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua91199a240313e80e49497a2233c3ea2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Epilepsy Oral EssayThe storm (or cyclone) in this story, is most likely figuratively referring to Calixta’s inhibited sexual and passionate desires being confined by her marriage. Robert Wilson of The University of British Columbia, suggests that Chopin’s title refers to nature, which is symbolically feminine; the storm can therefore be seen as symbolic of feminine sexuality and passion, and the image of the storm will be returned to again and again throughout the story. † Chopin portrays Calixta as a young but very zealous woman, who is always engulfed in her motherly and wife duties of housework. For this she is rather ignorant of the stormy passion she occupies. As the story unfolds Calixta’s family is held at the general story until the storm passes which allows her to be caught up in a very spontaneous but rich affair with Alcee, and old friend. Chopin uses descriptions of the storm to highlight the obvious sexual tension between Alcee and Calixta. Her mixed and confused emotions about the situation are shown through Chopin’s description of the unsettling storm. Her body is rather excited whereas she has some fears about her social limitations that do not allow her to feel as she would normally had she not been married. The storm is used in such and ironic way in this story. After the sexual encounter of the two the storm slowly disappears. Now they must face the aftermath of the affair, however instead of regretting the encounter they are rather happy. In the final line of the story Chopin writes, So the storm passed and everyone was happy The encounter they had acts as a storm that comes in and diminishes all the obstructions they had been experiencing in their different marriages and restores their individual lives with happiness and joy. Chopin used this story to portray the guidelines society imposes on women that leads them to become blind of their own nature. Through this story Chopin was able to represent the sexual reservations of this time period, and she seemed to be extremely in touch with her sexuality. In addition to making her own thoughts about sexuality she makes a personal statement about her feelings on the sexual background of the time. In â€Å"Desiree’s baby† Desieree, is the adopted daughter of the wealthy couple Monsieur and Madame Valmonde. Desieree meets Armand, the son of another wealthy, well known and well respected Creole family. They are married and appear to be very loyal to each other and eventually conceive a child. Once the child is born everyone seems to sense something is not right about the child. They realize the baby’s skin is the same as a biracial slave; hence the baby is not fully white. Since Desiree’s history is unknown Armand automatically believes she is partially black. He begins to scorn her for this and is no longer in love with Desiree so Madame Valmonde suggests that she and the baby return home and Armand agrees. After Desiree had disappeared off into the bayou never to return again Armand proceeds to burn all of her belongings and happens over a letter that his mother had wrote to his father revealing that it is him who is in fact partially black. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby,† the protagonist, Desiree is greatly affected by the prejudices against race and class. In this story Chopin shows how Desiree has no aspirations to have her own identity. Unlike Louis in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† her heart is fully in her husband and she enjoys her life, being a ood wife and servant to her husband is all she desires. Desiree depends solely on her husband all of her thoughts, and feelings are closely in association with his. Chopin describes her living a life â€Å"almost miserable enough to die† This story is set in a community where people are looked down on for dating outside of their races. After giving birth to a mixed baby, her husband Armad is extremely angry and shuns h er and his child simply because the baby is not fully white. .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b , .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .postImageUrl , .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b , .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b:hover , .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b:visited , .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b:active { border:0!important; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b:active , .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue77d523e72249d51682d4de76d3d220b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Freedman's Bureau EssayDesiree is accused of being of a mixed race, and since she was found as a child by her family she has no way of assuring that she was not indeed mixed and no choice but to accept that she may be. She is extremely distraught when Armad tells her that she and their child must leave the home. However she leaves as commanded and never turns back though she does not know what she will do now that she does not have her husband as her backbone. At first Desiree comes off as rather weak and powerless , however after a close examination of the story we learn she truly does have power. She not only challenged the notions of class, but race and gender as well all while thriving in a society where all three had strictly governed. Chopin shows through this story the how dependent women can be on their husbands, and how sometimes they tend to lose their self and freedom. Living in a day and time when women are seen to be only daughters, mothers, or wives, with no power ultimately it’s their husbands who make decisions for them. Armand prevails over Desiree, which exemplifies just how men were dominant over women. Being that she is practically his slave, there to provide his every need he does not notice how compliant she truly is and how much she loves him. Scholars and critics have written so much about Chopin’s subjects and themes and take so many different approaches. Many of them focus on the themes of women’s search for self discovery and identity, some on women’s revolt against compliance against gender and social norms that once limited women’s possibilities in life and others write about understanding the feminine sexuality and women’s experiences during the entire process of motherhood (Koloski). In the stories mentioned above Chopin represented women in different aspects as she unfolded their suppressed wants and desires. Through her different writings she does not only limit herself to the situations women had to endure but also she was capable of expressing her individual thoughts on life and marriage.